Sunday, June 7, 2009

MLA Format Citation

What every scholar should know is that it is often very difficult to start and complete an academic paper without relying on some form of help from other researchers or writers. It will be excellent if you come up with an entire ingenious work. But if this cannot be done, you may have to borrow ideas from other writers and you will have to acknowledge this in your term paper.

There are so many feature of the MLA citation style. If you have to make allusions to the works of another writer, the name of that writer should be placed in brackets. The name of the author will have to be referred to using his or her last name. Any quoted material which goes beyond four lines will have to be indented five spaces into the page. In such a case, there will be no need for a quotation mark. This is because the indented material has already been set apart from the rest of the text. There are so many other features such as making reference to the names of works of more than one author. More information of this can only be gotten by getting a copy of the MLA citation handbook. This should serve as a writer's bible.

You should also know that it is not the duty of your instructor to furnish you with information relating to every aspect relating to the MLA style. It is your duty to look for these materials and keep them for constant reference. Keep in mind that there is no end to research. You may not need them today. But the need for them will come up some day. It is for this reason that you should make every attempt to get a personal copy of this handbook. Remember that there may be limited copies in the library.

MLA format citation should not be considered as adhering to simple instructions from your teacher. The main aim of you citing is to let the readers know that whatever is contained in your term paper is from credible sources. Those who have written these materials have taken time and effort to carry out the research and writing. You are obliged to acknowledge them for this. Secondly, not every material will be possible to be included in the term paper. Some of what you make mention of will have to be left to be read from their original sources. Your term paper may be boring and very voluminous if every borrowed material were to be included in it. This will mean that you have an obligation to lead the reader to where the information can be found. An inquisitive reader should find it very easy to look for what he or she is in search of.

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Thursday, June 4, 2009

How to Write the Perfect Term Paper

The most common writing requirement in upper-division courses is the term paper. The importance of the term paper tends to be neglected. Why is a term paper so important? The main reason is that it will make up a big part of your final grade. You might be deceived as to its importance because most teachers will not give much class discussion time to these papers. When your instructor does not give you detailed instructions for writing your term paper, it is up to you to become informed on your own.

The first step to writing the perfect term paper is analyzing the materials you already have. This means that you need to take a good look at all of the information you have on your subject, including your text-book materials, lecture notes, and course hand-outs . Your instructor will usually point out exactly what is expected of you. Students tend to neglect this and, as a consequence, their end product does not fulfill the task assigned. It is very important to discuss anything that you do not understand with your teacher as soon as possible. Sometimes students do not do this because they are afraid of appearing stupid in the eyes of the instructor or their fellow students. This is a huge mistake! Not only will a good teacher answer all of your questions but will also notice that you are genuinely interested in writing a quality term paper.

After you have analyzed your materials, you must decide on a thesis. Most often, a thesis is a question that you seek to answer in your paper, but this is not a hard rule. If your teacher does not tell you that your thesis must be a question, you may feel free to experiment. Why not make it interesting for yourself? Try searching for a topic that interests you - this will not only make your term paper easier to write, it will also make it more fun to write. Make sure your subject and thesis fulfill the necessary requirements and then analyze how long your paper will turn out. A term paper usually has page limits. With this in mind, be careful not to choose a subject that is likely to turn out too long or too short. For instance, you can not write a 10 page term paper about the evolution of music from Classical to Modern - the subject is much too broad to cover in such a short space. If you are in this position, you need to narrow your topic. Also, make sure that your chosen topic will have enough bibliography available and be sure that you understand your subject completely before starting your paper.

The next step that you need to complete is research. In most cases there is a specific bibliography assigned for your paper, but often it is a general list of suggested reading, rather
than a precise list of references. In this case you, the student, fist need to compile a list of appropriate sources. Many students fail with the actual writing because of improper researching during this phase. In some cases, this is because they attempted to conduct their research solely on the Internet at the expense of using the library. While it is true that the World Wide Web is a trove of information on most subjects, when writing a term paper, you also need to look for research materials in the library. You will surely find someone to point you in the right direction and aid you during your research in the library. Gather anything you might want to use from
magazine articles to books written by specialists on your chosen subject. While reading and gathering your materials, be sure that you take notes. Including quotations is necessary,
but be careful to not put too many in one term paper. Many students tend to include long quotes in order to finish more quickly and fill up the space. In fact, this is not at all productive and does not look good to your instructor. You should include only quotes that are necessary and relevant to your subject and, in your final paper, include only the necessary parts of the quote, the parts that are useful and directly link to your topic.

After gathering your notes, you need to outline your term paper. Once again, analysis is very important. Look at the research materials that you found and the notes that you took.
Create the main outline of your term paper by analyzing what you want to discuss and keeping on your subject. Follow the outline you have created and start writing the draft version of
your term paper. Unless your instructor has told you otherwise, you should use the simple essay format of:

1. Introduction
2. Body
3. Conclusion

Use the Introduction to outline what you are going to say, the Body to say it, and the Conclusion
to summarize your paper's points and the answer to your thesis question. After the first draft is finished, you need to polish it before it is a final paper. Proofreading is a must and should be done
aloud so that you can also hear the sense of your composition. This makes it easier for you to change what does not sound good. Analyze the grammar and spelling so that any mistakes
are avoided or corrected. Look at the quotes you have included and check to see if they are used properly or not. The actual polishing should be done at least two days after the first draft was finished. This will help you stay objective about it. If you know that you are biased, give your term paper to someone else to read and be sure to ask for comments and criticisms. Following these simple steps will help you to create the perfect term paper, but it is up to you to follow
through. Take your assignment seriously and do not treat it lightly. If you are mature and diligent, your term paper is bound to be perfect.

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Monday, June 1, 2009

Term Paper With An Introduction

There is no way in which a term paper or even any other type of serious academic work can be done without providing an introduction of what is intended in the paper. This can normally be an introductory part of the whole term paper or it may consist of the entire term paper. While the entire term paper will relate on the introduction, the body and the conclusion, this paper under discussion will only talk of the introduction.

A lot of academic term papers will call for an introduction. What you ought to know is that a paper with a very good introduction will be taken as one of the best terms papers in that curriculum. Whether you are writing an essay or a term paper, you should become conscious of the fact that most teachers and even readers will generally look at the introduction to determine the type of material that is found in the body of your paper. Therefore, your introduction should be clear and precise. It should be written in an unambiguous language.

The introduction has a dual purpose. The first aim of every introduction will be to herald to the readers that something serious which has to be dealt with properly in the body of the term paper. Secondly, the introduction will serve as an attention grabber to the readers. This is what will hold their attention and urge them to wanting to read from page to page. Through the introduction your readers should be eager to know what is to come in the body of your term paper.

When writing the introduction of your term paper, your first consideration should be based on your readers. You should of course know that the first reader is the writer. Therefore, as you write any part of the introduction, you should take out yourself as the writer and read over what you have written. You should be detached and objective in your own writing. If you think you are not, you should get someone else to do the appraisal for you. In your introduction, you should always think of what the readers know about what you intend to write about. What is it that they should be told; how should you make this known to them; is there a probability that they will be aggressive towards your manner of approach; will this introduction be able to hook their attention right to the end of the whole paper?

Term paper with an introduction should be specifically revised for object and purpose. Dwelling only on the introduction is not an easy task. Along the lines, you may sway from the introductory materials and bring in what ought to be found only in the body or in the conclusion. Your main concern should be to make certain that your materials are only introductory and that your readers have been adequately considered.

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